The Left Berlin News & Comment

This is the archive template

Red Flag: “From the River to the Sea” Isn’t Banned After All (Maybe?)

In his weekly column, Nathaniel Flakin examines recent court decisions that question the legal foundation of the police violence in Berlin


05/06/2025

Resistance Demo

For the last 19 months, Berlin has seen a wave of unprecedented police violence against pro-Palestinian protests, as documented by human rights organizations. The legal basis for this is complicated. Germany’s Basic Law does not allow cops to beat up people for expressing disagreement with government policy. Instead, they often accuse Palestinians and their allies of violating Paragraph 86 of the German Criminal Code: “spreading propaganda material of anti-constitutional and terrorist organizations.”

This is the law used to prohibit swastikas and other Nazi symbols. Since November 2, 2023, Germany’s Interior Minister has claimed that this applies to a popular English-language slogan: “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.” Supposedly, this is an unmistakable symbol of Hamas.

As I’ve written before, this is ridiculous. The slogan is not banned in any other country, including Israel. How can a slogan dating back to the 1970s, used by myriad factions in different countries, be a clear marker of an organization founded in 1987?

In the last few months, Berlin courts have started to agree. Cargo Vargas, a student at the Free University and a member of the student council’s BIPoC department, was arrested at International Women’s Day in 2024 and charged with supporting a terrorist organization. In November of that year, the Tiergarten District Court in Berlin acquitted her, ruling that the slogan she shouted “is not exclusively a Hamas slogan,” and went further, declaring that even if it had been used specifically as a Hamas slogan, “this would be covered by the basic right to freedom of speech” in the concrete case.

The prosecutor’s office appealed, and in April, the Berlin Regional Court confirmed that, “in light of the fact that the phrase is an ongoing part of an international and heterogeneous protest movement against the actions of the Israeli armed forces and government in Gaza,” it is “doubtful” that it is a “hallmark of Hamas.” They added: “not every use of this phrase by a banned political organization can lead to the phrase being a characteristic object of identification” for said organization. This phrase is used by “various political actors to criticize Israel’s actions in Gaza.” (I am not a lawyer, and I’m translating these rulings freely.)

Put simply: Even though Nazis sing the German national anthem, the German national anthem is not banned as a Nazi symbol.

In practice, the entire legal framework of the anti-Palestinian repression is even more ridiculous than the courts are making it sound. The first activist convicted for using this slogan in August of last year was from a family of exiled Iranian communists. In court, she called for a democratic Palestine with equal rights for all. Is this seriously supposed to be a Hamas member? Does Hamas even use slogans in English as in-group signifiers? 

Two weeks ago, the Tiergarten District Court again ruled in favor of someone arrested for shouting the slogan “From the river to the sea…” at a protest at the Free University a year previously. This was reported extensively in the Irish Times. Once again, the prosecutor’s office is appealing. Lawyer Benjamin Düsberg says that although the written ruling has not yet been published, he expects this case will be a “game changer,” as the court spent three full days listening to evidence from experts and could produce a lengthy and precise ruling that “will convince other courts.”

At the moment, German courts have not ruled consistently—some are convicting, and others are acquitting. Ultimately, the Federal Court will have to decide.

So far, the court decisions have had no noticeable impact on Berlin police, who continue meting out unhinged violence against peaceful protestors. Even if they are eventually instructed that they can no longer use Paragraph 86, they will just try other laws, like Paragraph 140 or Paragraph 130. Politicians, especially Berlin mayor Kai Wegner, have been cheering for every beating.

At the moment, Israel is committing genocide in order to establish complete control of all territories between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. In Germany, there are no legal restrictions on Zionists advocating ethnic cleansing. Yet demanding democracy, human rights, and equality “from the river to the sea” (in the form of a single socialist Palestine, for example) can justify state violence. 

We are in the middle of the Great German Reputation Laundering of 2025, when politicians and journalists who stridently defended the genocide are claiming they suddenly noticed the suffering of the Palestinian people. Even as the discourse shifts, however, these same politicians intend to continue shipping weapons to Israel—and they will keep beating up anything that disagrees.

These court decisions are a reflection of the fact that in polls, up to 80 percent of people in Germany don’t agree with the government’s unconditional support for Israel. We need to transform this passive support into action on the streets—that’s the only way to stop the repression.

Red Flag is a weekly column on Berlin politics that Nathaniel Flakin has been writing since 2020. After moving through different homes, it now appears at The Left Berlin.

Letter to RSF International by 30+ Media Workers

Open letter signed by over 30 journalists to Reporters sans frontière regarding the RSF Germany report on press freedom


04/06/2025

A journalist is grabbed by a police officer

— Deutsch unten —

To RSF International,

It is with great dismay and disappointment that we have read the 2025 report from RSF in Germany (Reporter Ohne Grenzen) about the attacks on press freedoms. The report does not question German institutions for their wrongdoings – imposing censorship and media bias – while it proposes one main, distorted from the reality, conclusion: that pro-Palestine protesters are posing a threat to the freedom of the press in Germany.

We find that the methodology/approach used to conduct the report and the consequent outcomes that were derived from it do not align with RSF’s stated mission to “Act for the freedom, pluralism and independence of journalism and defend those who embody these ideals.” 

On one side, RSF in Germany centres its report against pro-Palestinian protesters without investigating the political context – that is to say, taking into account the consequences on the media reporting of Germany’s Staatsräson – intentionally avoiding to name the responsibility of the state in violations against press freedom.

On the other side, the report has neglected the reporting of violations of independent journalists covering the anti-genocide and pro-Palestine demonstrations while prioritising those coming from journalists abiding by the Staatsräson policies, who consider apriori antisemitic all protests against genocide, and therefore smear the protesters.

What is worse, it havely uses the reporting from journalists who are known to have violated journalistic ethics and that work for media organizations that display biased editorial policies motivated by their economic investments in the illegal settlements of the occupied West Bank, a condition that is in direct conflict with media independence and qualifies as media capture.

Despite many of us sending RSF Germany information and critique, now, with great frustration, we do not see our experiences reflected authentically in the final report. RSF shifted the responsibility to under-resourced journalists systematically discriminated against by the German state and institutions to fulfil RSF’s mission.  This shows that RSF while failing to offer consistent protection to the weakest among the journalists who are independent, risks to fail its mandate.

The main thrust of RSF Germany’s argument to dismiss the incidents is that those people are media activists and not journalists. Yet even in the case of Ignacio Rosaslanda, at that time an employee for the Berliner Zeitung, when they mention his assault by the police, it’s quickly followed uncritically by the police statement and justifications.

Indeed, RSF Germany’s criteria for who they pick as a journalist is not clear and in any case their definition of a journalist does not match Germany’s definition, but at a time when the traditional press has become either aligned with the government’s policies or journalists are too threatened to lose their job when they speak out (which is ironically the same Reporter Ohne Grenzen conclusion), how does excluding independent reporters who are constantly assaulted and threatened make sense in fulfilling RSF’s mission?

RSF Germany’s response to continued protests from many colleagues resulted in sending out a public call asking who they consider media activists to send in evidence of police aggression against press freedoms in November 2024. RSF Germany’s response to the grievances set forth here has been that they will not collect the data that is out there in abundance but it is up to every journalist to send it in to RSF Germany. That approach was not disclosed in their report.

Absent from the report is the state bias against non-Staatsräson reporters on the ground. For example, the police always stall to file reports of assault or press hinderance when they come from non Staatsräson journalists, but often approach those more aligned with their Staatsräson to file complaints.

RSF has also completely ignored that the German governments regularly select which journalists can have access to sites. As an example, in a private event called the Palestina Kongress, German police insisted on attending the event with journalists loyal to the state, creating tensions between the events’ organisers. This was a direct interference from the government which journalists should have ethically avoided, as according to the Munich Charter, “the journalist recognises, in professional matters, the jurisdiction of his colleagues only; he excludes every kind of interference by governments or others.”.

This kind of state -sponsored suppression of press freedoms are common among many independent journalists covering and documenting the protests as well as police violations. Recent cases have been widely circulating on social networks recently as well as over the past year and a half. However, RSF Germany ended up sidelining those incidents coming from independent journalists. 

The RSF mission page also states: “Our mandate is in the spirit of Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and of the major declarations and charters relating to journalistic ethics, notably the Munich Declaration of the Duties and Rights of Journalists.”

However it should also be noted that the bulk of the complaints on which RSF Germany bases its report come from two journalists in Berlin. One is photojournalist Yalcin Askin reporting for Jüdisches Forum für Demokratie und gegen Antisemitismus; an association that demands that Israel criticism be equated to antisemitism. The other is Iman Sefati working for Axel-Springer, who has demonstrably violated the Munich Charter – for example “Not to use unfair methods to obtain news, photographs or documents.” – as he published a video without credits and deliberately removed the audio while misinforming his audience in a now infamous deleted tweet. 

15 months after constant violence against protesters and numerous assaults against individuals documenting events, with plenty of NGOs falling short of their responsibility to speak out against such violations in the country, trust had been lost and for good reason.

The letter can be signed here.


An RSF International,

mit großer Bestürzung und Enttäuschung haben wir den RSF Deutschland Bericht 2025 über Angriffe auf die Pressefreiheit gelesen. Der Bericht hinterfragt nicht deutsche Institutionen hinsichtlich ihrer strukturellen Verfehlungen – wie etwa (Selbst)Zensur und Voreingenommenheit – und zieht stattdessen eine zentrale, jedoch verzerrte Schlussfolgerung: dass nämlich vor allem pro-palästinensische Demonstrierende eine Bedrohung für die Pressefreiheit in Deutschland darstellen würden.

Wir sind der Ansicht, dass die verwendete Methodik bzw. Herangehensweise bei der Erstellung des Berichts und die daraus gezogenen Schlüsse nicht mit der erklärten Mission von RSF übereinstimmen, nämlich „für die Freiheit, Pluralität und Unabhängigkeit des Journalismus einzutreten und jene zu verteidigen, die diese Ideale verkörpern.“

Einerseits stellt RSF Deutschland pro-palästinensische Protestierende in den Mittelpunkt der Kritik, ohne den politischen Kontext zu untersuchen – das heißt, ohne die Auswirkungen der deutschen “Staatsräson” auf die mediale Berichterstattung zu berücksichtigen. Er vermeidet es gezielt, die Verantwortung staatlicher Institutionen für Verstöße gegen die Pressefreiheit zu benennen.

Andererseits ignoriert der Bericht die Dokumentation von Übergriffen gegen freie Journalist*innen, die über anti-genozidale und pro-palästinensische Demonstrationen berichten, und räumt stattdessen jenen Vorrang ein, die im Einklang mit der Staatsräson und im Sinne der Polizei berichten – Journalist*innen also, die Proteste gegen den Genozid von vornherein als antisemitisch einstufen und somit die Demonstrierenden pauschal diffamieren.

Noch gravierender ist, dass der Bericht sich stark auf Berichterstattung von Journalist*innen stützt, die bekannt dafür sind, gegen journalistische Ethik verstoßen zu haben und für Medienhäuser arbeiten, deren redaktionelle Linie durch wirtschaftliche Investitionen in die illegalen Siedlungen im besetzten Westjordanland motiviert ist – ein Umstand, der in direktem Widerspruch zur Unabhängigkeit der Medien steht.

Trotz zahlreicher Hinweise und kritischer Rückmeldungen, die viele von uns an RSF Deutschland geschickt haben, sehen wir unsere Erfahrungen im finalen Bericht nicht authentisch wiedergegeben. Das frustriert uns zutiefst. RSF hat die Verantwortung auf unterversorgte, systematisch vom deutschen Staat und seinen Institutionen diskriminierte Journalist*innen abgewälzt, um seiner eigenen Mission gerecht zu werden. Damit läuft RSF Gefahr, seinen eigenen Auftrag zu verfehlen, indem es gerade jene am wenigsten schützt, die am dringendsten Schutz benötigen – unabhängige, freie Journalistinnen.

Das Hauptargument von RSF Deutschland, um Vorfälle zurückzuweisen, ist, dass es sich bei den Betroffenen angeblich um Medienaktivist*innen und nicht um Journalist*innen handle. Doch selbst im Fall von Ignacio Rosaslanda, der zum damaligen Zeitpunkt für die Berliner Zeitung arbeitete, wird seine Misshandlung durch die Polizei zwar erwähnt, jedoch unmittelbar danach unkritisch mit der Stellungnahme und Rechtfertigung der Polizei relativiert.

Tatsächlich ist nicht ersichtlich, nach welchen Kriterien RSF Deutschland entscheidet, wer als Journalist*in gilt. Ihre Definition entspricht jedenfalls nicht der in Deutschland geltenden. In einer Zeit, in der viele Redaktionen entweder auf Regierungslinie gebracht wurden oder Journalist*innen aus Angst um ihren Arbeitsplatz schweigen – was RSF ironischerweise auch selbst in seinem Bericht feststellt –, wie kann es da Sinn ergeben, ausgerechnet jene freie Reporter*innen auszuschließen, die konstant bedroht und angegriffen werden?

Die Reaktion von RSF Deutschland auf den wiederholten Protest von Kolleg*innen bestand darin, im November 2024 öffentlich dazu aufzurufen, dass sich jene, die von RSF als Medienaktivist*innen eingestuft werden, mit Belegen zu Polizeigewalt gegen die Pressefreiheit bei RSF melden sollten. RSF Deutschland erklärte damals auf entsprechende Beschwerden hin, dass sie keine Daten sammeln würden, obwohl diese in Hülle und Fülle vorhanden sind – vielmehr sei es die Aufgabe jedes/jeder Einzelnen, diese selbst einzureichen. Diese Herangehensweise wurde im Bericht zudem nicht transparent gemacht.

Im Bericht fehlt jeglicher Hinweis auf die strukturelle Voreingenommenheit staatlicher Institutionen gegenüber nicht-staatsräsonkonformen Reporter*innen. So zögern Polizei und Justiz regelmäßig, Anzeigen wegen Übergriffen oder Behinderung der Pressearbeit aufzunehmen, wenn sie von solchen Journalist*innen stammen, während sie gleichzeitig staatsräsonkonforme Medienvertreter*innen aktiv zur Anzeige ermutigen.

RSF ignoriert zudem völlig, dass staatliche Stellen systematisch auswählen, welche Journalist*innen Zugang zu bestimmten Orten erhalten. Ein Beispiel: Bei einer privaten Veranstaltung, dem Palästina-Kongress, bestand die Polizei darauf, gemeinsam mit staatstreuen Journalist*innen anwesend zu sein – was zu Spannungen mit den Veranstalter*innen führte. Diese staatliche Einflussnahme widerspricht dem journalistischen Ethos. Denn laut Münchener Erklärung gilt: „Der Journalist erkennt in beruflichen Fragen ausschließlich die Zuständigkeit seiner Berufskollegen an; er weist jede Einmischung von Regierungen oder anderen zurück.“

Diese Form staatlich unterstützter Unterdrückung der Pressefreiheit ist für viele freie Journalist*innen, die Proteste sowie Polizeiverstöße dokumentieren, Alltag. Zahlreiche aktuelle Vorfälle zirkulieren seit über einem Jahr in sozialen Netzwerken. Dennoch hat RSF Deutschland diese Fälle, die aus unabhängiger Berichterstattung stammen, letztlich marginalisiert.

Auf seiner Website erklärt RSF zudem: „Unser Mandat steht im Geiste von Artikel 19 der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte sowie der wichtigsten Erklärungen und Charta zur journalistischen Ethik, insbesondere der Münchener Erklärung der Pflichten und Rechte der Journalist*innen.“

Dabei sei darauf hingewiesen, dass sich ein Großteil der Beschwerden, auf die sich der Bericht von RSF Deutschland stützt, auf lediglich zwei Journalist*innen aus Berlin stützt. Einer davon ist der Fotoreporter Yalcin Askin, der für das Jüdische Forum für Demokratie und gegen Antisemitismus berichtet – ein Verein, der fordert, dass Israelkritik mit Antisemitismus gleichgesetzt wird. Der andere ist Iman Sefati, der für Axel-Springer arbeitet und nachweislich des öfteren gegen die Münchener Charta und journalistische Ethik verstoßen hat („Keine unlauteren Methoden zur Beschaffung von Nachrichten, Fotos oder Dokumenten verwenden.“). Er veröffentlichte ein Video ohne Urhebervermerk, entfernte gezielt den Ton und verbreitete in einem inzwischen gelöschten Tweet Desinformationen.

15 Monate nach anhaltender Gewalt gegen Demonstrierende und zahlreichen Übergriffen auf Menschen, die diese Ereignisse dokumentieren, während viele NGOs ihrer Verantwortung, solche Verstöße öffentlich zu verurteilen, nicht nachkommen, ist das Vertrauen – aus gutem Grund – verloren gegangen.

Der Brief kann hier unterschrieben werden.

Signatories:

Julian Daum, Journalist, Reporter, nd-aktuell u.a.

Shirin Abedi, Photojournalist

Ignacio Rosaslanda, Videojournalist

Wael Eskandar, Independent Journalist

Xénia Gomes Adães, Photojournalist

Nadine Essmat, Photojournalist and Lawyer

James Jackson, Journalist and Podcaster – Mad in Germany

Magdalena Vassileva, Photographer and Media Activist

Abir Kopty, Freelance Journalist

Cosimo Caridi, Journalist

Ralf Pleger, Filmmaker

Enrico De Angelis, Independent Researcher and Journalist

Anonymous, Photojournalist

Esra Gultekin, Photojournalist, Reporter

Jakob Reimann, Freelance Journalist

Alexandre Goudineau, Media Network Co-Director

Alessia Cocca, Photoreporter

Zaira Biagini, Photojournalist

Anonymous, Freelance Journalist

Anonymous, Freelance Journalist

Wu Qin, Freelance Journalist

Nathaniel Flakin, Freelance Journalist

You2mars, Photo Video Reporter

Roser Gari, Independent Journalist

Anonymous, Photojournalist

Žiga Brdnik, Freelance Film Critic and Editor at Prelom, Ljubljana Independent News

Cilia Klinger, Photojournalist

Anonymous, Freelance Journalist

Trifulka, Photographer

Anonymous, Freelance Photojournalist and Podcast Producer

Tariq Suleiman, Independent Editor and Researcher

Vedika Singhania, Freelance journalist

Extra Testimonies:

I have been assaulted several times by police, RSF has ignored my status as a journalist based on content on social media despite having a verified record of the assault.

Ich wurde während meiner Berichterstattung auf Demonstrationen mit palästinasolidarischem Bezug – deutlich als Pressevertreter erkennbar – in fast jedem Fall von Polizeibeamt*innen gestoßen, weggedrängt und an meiner journalistischen Arbeit behindert. In einem Fall im Sommer 2024, rannte ein Beamter, als ich eine Festnahme dokumentieren wollte (auch hier wieder deutlich durch offen um den Hals getragenen Presseausweis erkennbar), auf mich zu und schlug mir mit der Faust in den Magen. Nach langjähriger Erfahrung als Reporter auf Demonstrationen (darunter auch zahlreiche mit rechtsextremistischem Bezug) ist es mir wichtig festzustellen, dass meinen Beobachtungen nach das Ausmaß an unprovozierter Polizeigewalt und Eskalationsstrategien seitens der Polizei auf Veranstaltungen mit Palästinabezug, seit Beginn meiner Karriere als Reporter in Berlin beispiellos ist. Nie habe ich als unabhängiger Berichterstatter ein ähnliches Ausmaß an Polizeigewalt Grundrechtsverletzungen und Willkür erlebt.

I was repeatedly attacked while documenting the protests on the ground, despite clearly wearing my press card around my neck. In most instances, the aggression came from the police — including being pushed, denied access to areas where other journalists were allowed, and subjected to verbal provocations such as “you smell from your mouth.” I was also confronted by individuals from counter-demonstrations. Two of these incidents are documented on my Instagram account.

Berlin police pushed me over and broke two bones of my hand while I was filming a peaceful candellight vigil for the murdered Palestinians in Gaza in Berlin in September 2024. I’m also a victim of public smear campaigns against me as a filmmaker because of my open stance on Palestine.

As a former fellow of Reporters Without Borders in Berlin I see their methodology gravely lacking and the publishing of such defficient report as very unethical and harming to independent journalism

Third Left Journalism Day School

Report from our Event on 31st May 2025

On Saturday, 31st May, the Left Berlin editorial board organised our Third Left Journalism Day School. This follows similar events in November 2021 and May 2022. We are hoping that we can once more make the Journalism Day School a regular Event.

We were pleasantly surprised by the number of people who tried to register for the Journalism Day School. We had 95 registrations. Because of capacity, we unfortunately had to put some of these people on a waiting list. We apologise to anyone who we were unable to accept and hope that you can come to the next one. In the end, we had around 60 people attending the event.

The day started with 3 parallel workshops:

  • Katharina von Stackelberg from our tech team talked about The Politics of Graphic Design. You can see Katharina’s presentation here.
  • Cherry Adam from our social media team and Ignacio Rosaslanda from Unpublished.de talked about Journalism on the Go: How to Create Social Media Videos. You can see Cherry’s presentation here. In his talk, Ignacio referred to this video which he took of police beating people during the International Women’s Day demo.
  • Nick Babakitis from Corner Späti talked about How to Make a Podcast.

After a break for lunch, we had a second set of parallel workshops:

  • Palestinian journalist Farah Maraqa talked about Political Journalism – Ethics and Norms. You can see Farah’s presentation here.
  • Negro Matapacos from our editorial board talked about Interview Tips and Tricks.
  • Phil Butland, also from our editorial board, talked about Writing Book and Film Reviews. You can see Phil’s presentation here.

To conclude the day, we had a panel discussion with Farah Maraqa, Tina Lee, and Hebh Jamal on How the German media manufacture consent about Palestine. You can see Farah’s presentation here, and Tina’s here. Although we had some problems filming the panel, we did make an audio recording which will be available soon.

On the following day, we organised a second set of workshops, which were specifically aimed at how we apply what we have learned to our work on theleftberlin.com. Thanks to the people who had registered for Saturday, but still found time to attend this extra event.

The next step is an open meeting of our editorial board on Monday, 9th June at 3pm in the Agit buildings where we will discuss our future strategy for the website. One item on the agenda is an evaluation of the Journalism Day School and a discussion about whether we have the capacities to organise another one before the end of the year.

For people who are new to the editorial board and want to know more, we are holding an on-boarding session at 2pm. Please mail us at team@theleftberlin.com if you want to attend this session.

Thanks once more to everyone who attended. Below are some photos taken at the event by Inês Colaço.

Is Labour Losing its Identity?

Analysis on the shapeshifting progression of the UK Labour party’s values

Keir Starmer delivering a speech at a podium

In July of last year, Keir Starmer and the Labour party galloped to a sizable landslide victory in the UK general election, securing the biggest majority government in 25 years. This put an end to 14 years of Conservative rule which had left many voters yearning for something new. This sentiment was reflected in Labour’s simple, one-word campaign slogan: Change.

I was one such voter. I began to gain political consciousness when I was 11 years old, around the time the previous Labour government was leaving office in 2010. Over the proceeding 14 years I witnessed the fallout of austerity, the disastrous Brexit referendum, and the mismanagement of the Covid pandemic. All failings inflicted on the UK by successive Conservative governments. By the time of the 2024 general election, I too was longing for change.

Any hopes I had of a dramatic swing towards a more social-democratic style of government under Labour were, at first, cautious. During the election campaign, Labour had adopted the strategy of shadowing many Conservative policies, including the pledge not to raise VAT, national insurance, or income tax. The idea presumably being that if there was less breathing room between the two parties on policy it would leave Labour less vulnerable to Conservative attacks and that the widespread voter dissatisfaction with the Tories would do the rest.

In particular, there was a noticeable effort to portray Labour as being financially responsible; a reputation Prime Minister Rishi Sunak was seeking to reclaim for the Tories in the aftermath of his predecessor Liz Truss’ calamitous mini-budget.

The product of this strategy was a manifesto which contained, alongside the promise not to raise any of the three major taxes, pledges to cap corporation tax, secure Britain’s borders, and strictly control government spending––hardly the stuff of radical reform.

But as Keir Starmer walked up Downing Street on the morning of July the 5th, I held out hope that electoral strategy and governance would prove to be two different things. That, once in office, the Labour government would get on with the business of major, progressive change.

Instead, one of the first major policy announcements after the election was the removal of winter fuel allowance for all but the very poorest pensioners. This followed the suspension of seven Labour MPs who had voted for the SNP’s motion to scrap a cap on benefits for people with two children or more. This seemed more reminiscent of Tory austerity than a Labour renaissance.

Nonetheless there was, during the first weeks, evidence that progressive change might be coming down the line; the government went to great pains to explain that the country’s finances and public services were in a much worse state than had been previously thought. It appeared the ground was being laid for a reversal of the restrictive economic pledges made during the election; a loosening of the fiscal rules to allow more borrowing or a major progressive tax increase to fund ambitious public sector investment, perhaps?

This turned out to be partially true. The autumn budget did include a significant increase in the tax intake alongside a redefinition of debt which would allow for extra borrowing without actually loosening the fiscal rules. This would, Chancellor Rachel Reeves explained, free up extra funding for the NHS and local councils among other things. Was this a promising sign of things to come?

The spring statement in 2025 seemed to suggest otherwise. The government announced changes to disability welfare which amounted, in effect, to a cut, as well as significant cuts to the international aid budget. Measures such as these have led much of the public to start believing that Labour is taking Britain back to austerity.

There have been a few things which will satisfy Labour’s traditional base such as legislation to take the rail companies into public ownership or to initiate the setting up of the publicly owned energy company Great British Energy. But until recently Keir Starmer’s Labour party appeared to be partly recycling its 2024 election strategy as its strategy for government––shadow the opposition.

Unlike during the election however, recent opinion polls suggest the real opposition to the Labour party, amongst the electorate anyway, is now the right-wing populist Reform party. Despite only having five elected MPs (although one has since been suspended from the party), Reform has replaced the Conservatives as the second-largest party in some polls. Knowing that Reform came a close second in many Labour heartland constituencies, the Labour party seems to have concluded that it needs to win back some Reform supporters in order to achieve a second term.

A sensible approach based on this conclusion might indeed include moving closer to Reform’s positions on some issues. Consequently, some Labour policies, such as cutting international aid and implementing stricter immigration rules, can be found within the pages of the remarkably thin 2024 Reform party manifesto; policies which have led the public to conclude that Labour is trying to appeal to Reform voters more than its own base.

However, the strategy which worked so well for the general election has been proving to be less effective now that Labour is in government. Recent local elections saw Reform take control of 10 local councils and two mayoralties with Labour losing its only council up for election and one mayoralty. Labour also lost a closely fought by-election to Reform who overturned a huge Labour majority of 14,696.

Sensational local election results do not, it must be said, always translate into sensational general election results. But this was certainly a shot across the Labour bow and it caused many party members to wonder how best to react.

MPs, including some cabinet ministers, reported that the means-testing of winter fuel payments and the reforms to disability benefits were brought up time and again on the doorstep as reasons for not voting Labour in the run up to the local elections, and some suggested that the government change course. This suggestion was promptly rejected by Downing Street, however.

For weeks, the government seemed intent on staying the course but has recently announced that at least a partial U-turn is coming. Changes made at the next financial statement will ensure more pensioners qualify for the winter fuel allowance. But will this be enough to win back voters who think Labour has sacrificed fundamental party values?

With such a large majority in parliament Starmer has the political capital to draw on the reforming spirit of the post-war Labour Prime Minister Clement Attlee and call for a more ambitious, far-reaching plan of national renewal. Instead, the government is pursuing a more prudent path, on both economic and social issues. It risks dividing its attention, pandering to different bases and pleasing none as it promises tolerance and compassion whilst drawing comparisons with Enoch Powell. Lines from a recent speech held by Starmer on immigration policy have been pointed out as being reminiscent of the Conservative MP’s infamous anti-immigrant Rivers of Blood speech made in 1968.

The dire consequences of giving up fundamental party values are illustrated by the near extinction of the Liberal Democrats after their stint in coalition with the Conservatives. If Labour wants to avoid a similar fate, it must stop courting the Right and deliver the progressive policies people expect from them.

The electoral risks of pandering to the Right and further disillusioning swathes of the electorate are clear. But beyond the prospect of punishment at the ballot box, Labour also risks losing its identity. Even if the 2024 strategy of right-wing appeasement would work at the next general election, it would be nothing to celebrate. A second term in office is all well and good, but if it is achieved at the expense of progressive policies, then it will have been for nothing.